Roads to Removal mapped the U.S. municipal-waste CDR opportunity. MSW2CDR makes it real — location by location, route by route, partner by partner.

Turning existing organic waste systems into end-to-end carbon-removal opportunities.

Organic waste diversion is the starting point. Verified carbon removal is the opportunity.

MSW2CDR works with organic waste producers, cities and public agencies, airports, campuses, stadiums, retailers, processors, technology providers, and carbon strategy teams to identify route-ready organics, coordinate the essential partners, and develop site-specific pathways from existing diversion programs toward verified durable carbon removal.

MSW2CDR builds on the starting systems that already exist — organics carts, composting programs, food-scrap collection, green-bin behavior, anaerobic digestion routes, and recycling operations — and adds the route clarity, coordination, and opportunity design needed to move from diversion alone toward higher-value CDR outcomes.

Roads to Removal showed why municipal waste matters to the future of carbon removal. Frontier has helped define the quality bar for durable CDR. MSW2CDR helps communities and partners connect the operational road in between.

MSW2CDR place-based route symbol

MSW2CDR Site Route System

Use existing organics infrastructure. Add route clarity. Build the verified path.

Site Under ReviewThis location is being reviewed for route-ready organics, partner fit, and CDR opportunity development.
Route by SiteUse the existing organics system. Final handling depends on the approved local route.
Route Opportunity IdentifiedThis environment has recurring organic material and a credible pathway worth developing.
Verified CDR RouteThe location has an approved downstream pathway with measurement and durable storage support.
Existing Organics CollectionStart with current green bins, food-scrap programs, or organics handling rather than reinventing the system.

The scale of the opening

The U.S. already has the participants, the material, and the starting infrastructure.

MSW2CDR organizes that existing reality into a development-ready CDR opportunity by showing where organic material is produced, how it is currently managed, and what partner network is needed to move from diversion toward verified durable removal.

90,837Local governments across the U.S. shaping public material systems and community waste outcomes.
~19,500Incorporated cities, towns, and villages with site-specific waste realities and route needs.
292.4M tonsAnnual U.S. municipal solid waste generation baseline, including major organic and fiber fractions.
Existing organics baseFood scraps, yard waste, food-soiled paper, composting programs, AD systems, and green-bin habits already create the starting road.

Where the opportunity sits

Different environments. One coordinated development model.

MSW2CDR is designed for the places and organizations that already produce or control recurring organic waste streams and can benefit from a clearer path to CDR opportunity development.

What changes — and what does not

Existing organics bins, signage, and collection systems can remain the starting point.

MSW2CDR does not require cities, campuses, airports, venues, or businesses to replace every collection asset just to begin. It is designed to work with the systems already in the field, then add clearer route signage, site-specific instructions, processor fit, partnership structure, and verified pathway development over time.

The value is systematic coordination: identifying the material, understanding the site, aligning the stakeholders, selecting the technology fit, clarifying the claim boundary, and structuring the next implementation step.

A critical distinction

Composting and verified CDR are not the same outcome — and that difference matters.

Composting, food recovery, and organic recycling remain essential. MSW2CDR helps sites, cities, producers, and partners understand when the right answer is existing diversion, when compost and soil nutrients should remain the priority, and when residual biogenic carbon can support a bigger verified CDR opportunity.

Composting and diversion today

  • Reduces landfill disposal and methane risk
  • Supports soil health, nutrient cycling, and local recovery goals
  • Builds on existing carts, bins, facilities, and public habits
  • Often undercaptures the full durable climate value of eligible carbon

Verified CDR opportunity

  • Adds measured durable carbon storage and stronger climate attribution
  • Can unlock retrofit demand, new infrastructure investment, and buyer interest
  • Can coexist with soil nutrients and co-products rather than replacing them entirely
  • Requires technology fit, MRV, partner coordination, and claim discipline

Professional customer-facing posture

MSW2CDR develops the opportunity from first route review through partnership structure and next-step implementation.

This is not a generic waste assessment. It is a structured development process for turning existing organic waste systems into measurable, coordinated, and investment-relevant carbon-removal opportunities.